Biochemistry Concepts and Connections

1. Biochemistry and the Language of Chemistry
2. The Chemical Foundation of Life: Weak Interactions in an Aqueous Environment
3. The Energetics of Life
4. Nucleic Acids
5. Introduction to Proteins: The Primary Level of Protein Structure
6. The Three-Dimensional Structure of Proteins
7. Protein Function and Evolution
8. Enzymes: Biological Catalysts
9. Carbohydrates: Sugars, Saccharides, Glycans
10. Lipids, Membranes, and Cellular Transport
11. Chemical Logic of Metabolism
12. Carbohydrate Metabolism: Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, Glycogen Metabolism, and the Pentose Phosphate Pathway
13. The Citric Acid Cycle
14. Electron Transport, Oxidative Phosphorylation, and Oxygen Metabolism
15. Photosynthesis
16. Lipid Metabolism
17. Interorgan and Intracellular Coordination of Energy Metabolism in Vertebrates
18. Amino Acid and Nitrogen Metabolism
19. Nucleotide Metabolism
20. Mechanisms of Signal Transduction
21. Genes, Genomes, and Chromosomes
22. DNA Replication
23. DNA Repair, Recombination, and Rearrangement
24. Transcription and Post-transcriptional Processing
25. Information Decoding: Translation and Post-translational Protein Processing
26. Regulation of Gene Expression