1. Jan N. Bremmer: Religious Violence between Greeks, Romans, Christians and Jews2. Danny Praet: Violence against Christians and Violence by Christians in the First Three Centuries: Direct Violence, Cultural Violence and the Debate about Christian Exclusiveness3. Fred Ledegang: Eusebius’ View on Constantine and His Policy4. Hans C. Teitler: Avenging Julian. Violence against Christians during the Years 361–3635. F.J. Elizabeth Boddens Hosang: Attraction and Hatred. Relations between Jews and Christians in the Early Church6. Hans van Loon: Violence in the Early Years of Cyril of Alexandria’s Episcopate7. Paul van Geest: Quid dicam de vindicando vel non vindicando? (Ep. 95, 3). Augustine’s Legitimation of Coercion in the Light of His Roles of Mediator, Judge, Teacher and Mystagogue8. Riemer Roukema: Reception and Interpretation of Jesus’ Teaching of Love for Enemies in Ancient Christianity